Afghanistan’s history goes back some 5000 years. Some tribes, like the majority Pashtuns, go
back that far and many trace their roots to Alexander the Great. Its been a melting pot for many of the great
civilizations, Persian, Turkish, Indian and Chinese and often seen as a
frontier to be exploited. Afghanistan
was never the destination for the great empires, but it had to be tamed to get
through it.
Afghans were Buddhists,
Zoroasterists and practiced many other religions until Islam came early on in the late 600s CE given
its trading crossroads, but it took nearly 200 years to be converted. The major empires; Persians, Greeks, Mongols,
Timur-E-Lane, Turks, British, Soviets and others had a crack at this place and
all with limited success, mostly by controlling at the major population
centers. The Afghans will remind you the
outer rural provinces were never conquered.
The new Afghan government is working on reforms and economic
growth strategies to bring this country into the global family, but the rural
areas make up 80% of the population and who stubbornly cling to their tribal
ways. They tell us the Afghan
modernists/elites yearn for the golden era (1930s -1970s) and would like us to
help them (Kabul at least) return to it, but in reality, back then Kabul’s
influence and modernism only went as far as the pavement. And so it is today. What will success look like? Personally, if
the Central government can show that its trustworthy and the Army can hold its
own against the Taliban, then reconciliation
and stability have a chance. I’m here to help with the first two.
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